Hawai'i, late 1800s
The chiefs who surfed for kingdoms
Long before contests, Hawaiian ali'i settled disputes in the surf. Boards, breaks and even certain reefs were kapu, off limits, to commoners. A maka'ainana caught riding a chief's wave could lose more than just his alaia. He'e nalu was politics, prayer and play in one motion.
Malibu, California, 1959
Gidget breaks the gate
Kathy Kohner was a 15 year old girl who paddled out at Malibu and got nicknamed Gidget, short for girl midget, by Tubesteak Tracy and the Malibu crew. Her dad turned her diaries into a novel. The film hit in 1959. By 1962 every kid in America wanted a board, and surfing was no longer a secret club of beach bums and ex servicemen.
Bondi to Byron, 1970s
Drug deals, dawn patrols and the Coolangatta Kids
Rabbit Bartholomew, Michael Peterson, Peter Townend and the Gold Coast crew rewrote performance surfing on the points of Kirra and Burleigh. Wayne Lynch and George Greenough had already gone full hippie up at Byron. Tom Wegener later wrote that the seventies in Australia were equal parts revolution, lawlessness and the cleanest barrels anyone had ever seen.
Jeffreys Bay, 1984
Occy and Curren, the session that never ended
Tom Curren and Mark Occhilupo paddled out at Supertubes for what was supposed to be a quick free surf before the contest. Six hours later they were still out there, trading set after set in offshore perfection. The footage from that day still gets played in shaping bays around the world. Locals say the sea was glass until sunset, like it knew.
North Shore, 1995
Andy Irons calls out Slater
A skinny Kauai kid with a chip on his shoulder told a journalist that Kelly Slater was beatable. Everyone laughed. Eight years later Andy had three world titles and the most personal rivalry in surfing history. Bra. That's how Hawai'i talks.
Cape Town, any winter
The Crayfish Factory pep talk
A heavy left over a shallow reef in the Cape Peninsula. The local lineup is small. The water is cold. The wave does not forgive. Regulars say the same thing to first timers, every time, in the parking lot before paddling out, choose your wave like your life depends on it, because today it might. Then they smile and offer you a coffee.